Discussing animal rights and animal research in the classroom Article

Discussing animal rights and animal inquiry in the classroom - Article ExampleEven though the explore question is not clearly stated in the expression, the author makes it clear that the research question is whether it is right or ethical to hire animals in behavioural and biomedical research For this purpose, the researcher reviews two major philosophical positions used by animal activists and tries to stimulate a discussion in the classroom on the debate (Herzog, 1990, p. 90). 2. Introduction The article has a very comprehensive introduction which tells the reader of the significance of the issue and the rational for the present study. The introductory part of the article reviews a large number of literatures to highlight the cruel and unjust practice of using animals for behavioral and biomedical research purposes. The introduction also deals with the efforts made by animal rights groups and movements, depicts animal rights controversy as a social issue, pinpoints the reformer s versus animal liberators debates, and summarizes the two most influential perspectives used by animal rights activists to protect animals from much(prenominal) cruelties-the Utilitarian parameter and the Rights argument (Herzog, 1990, p. 90-91). Both the groups consider animal research as immoral while the Utilitarian proponents argue for equal consideration of interests to animals, the Rights argument holds that animals rights should be preserved (Herzog, 1990, p. 90). 3. Methodology The methodology used in the paper is quite innovative and interesting. The author divided the school-age childs in the class room into groups of quintette or seven and each group had to engage in role-play participation on an ACUC (Animal Care and Use Committee). Each group was assigned a research proposal on animal research each group had to evaluate and either approve or reject the research proposal submitted to them based on the information provided in the proposal (Herzog, 1990, p. 91-92). Fo r the purpose of the study, the author provided the class with four animal research cases where each group had to make the final verdict on whether the research is to be permitted or not. The author used this recital with 150 students in five classes and the conclusions of the study are drawn based on the student responses to the exercises (Herzog, 1990, p.93). 4. Results The results of the study are dealt with in the paper in terms of student responses after the classroom exercises. Each student who participated in the exercise was asked to make an unidentified evaluation of it (Herzog, 1990, p. 93). The author claims that the responses were extremely positive and out of the 150 students only two had negative responses (Herzog, 1990, p. 93). Most of the participants admitted that the exercise offered them a unique opportunity to split their thoughts on the cruelties shown to animals in terms of animal researches and that it offered them life time valuable lessons (Herzog, 1990, p. 93). 5. Discussion/Conclusions The study has got great relevance as it deals with a very contentious topic in scientific research and it has got great implications in the modern era where a lot of animals are being used for research purposes. The exercise is not just a matter of logic on the other hand, it needs to take into account such factors as the animals law of similarity to humans, their perceived intelligence, and ethical considerations (Burghardt & Herzog, 1980 Herzog, 1988, as cited in Herzog, 1990, p. 93). While psychologists and animal rights activists argue for ethical treatment of animals there are many others who support the right of researchers and scientists to use animals for scientific research and advancements. Thus, the exercise makes the learners become equipped to grasp animal rights and it is the responsibility of psychologists to convince the students of both the sides of the issue (Herzog, 1990, p.

Vulnerable population-Mentally Ill Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Vulnerable population-Mentally Ill - Essay ExampleAccording to Stanton (2001), Alzheimers disease is a manifestation of dementia which occurs between ages 30-40 but common for 65 years old and older individuals. This disorder gets worse as time passes and it is a degenerative disease that attacks the brain and results in increasingly impaired memory, thinking, reasoning, and behaviour (Stanton, 2001, n.pag.). The Department of Psychiatry New York University School of Medicine (n.d.) stated that United States has 4 million cases of AD on the aged.This paper will tackle on designing a program for elders having Alzheimers Disease and justifying whether home care or nursing home care is the most effective way on promoting wellness of these individuals. This is significant to gain focus as to which of the two health care setting would provide the most effective way of caring for the elderly and in particular those with AD.This program starts from little pieces of ideas, goals and plans in combating Alzheimers Disease. This centers a simple alliance with an average number of population. The city of Colton chthonian San Bernardino County is a community of close family relations, and cognise to be one of the developed dominions in the United States (Demographics, n.d.). Colton has 52,154 population as of 2010 (Colton, California, 2011). Coltons history of having rich family ties sets them as perfect focus in extending programs of wellness of the aged, prevention and specific care for those having Alzheimers Disease within the family. Aside from support systems, it is important that an institution and program fit the standard needs of their client. The community as a whole needs to contribute to this as well by providing support and means of development. A 2010 study revealed that there are 2,153 under the 65 to 74 age bracket, 1, 277 for ages 75- 84 and 503 for ages 85 and above (Colton CA, n.d.). Estimated median household income by age

Translation arabic -english Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Translation arabic -english - Dissertation ExampleSince children are the most innocent stratum of society, and are considered to be the in store(predicate) builders of their nation as well, special care is given while producing literature for them for the adequate socialisation and brought up of the innocent minds. Although hundreds of thousands of books, journals and novelettes are available in the market, visible of which is generally based upon local tales, fiction and moral stories, yet the parents and teachers look for inclusion of foreign literature in the studies meant for children, so that the young minds can suffer familiarity with the literature has been being produced at global scale. It is important for children to be exposed to different cultures from a young age and to have their world knowledge broadened by stories and characters from all over the world. (Sas, 20102) Translated childrens literature is able to break down barriers of geography, language and race and t hat learning about other cultures is an enriching experience that opens up reinvigorated horizons and stimulates new ideas. (Hallford, 2005 4) Since children are not in a position to study themselves the material written in a foreign language, the services of proficient and skipper translators are hired to translate the foreign study material in simple and comprehensible native language.

Plot and Character Analysis of The Story of An Hour by Kate Chopin Essay

Plot and Character Analysis of The Story of An Hour by Kate Chopin - Essay fountspecial attention given to just how the story is to be told, authors can open the story to a variety of interpretations illustrating the complexities of life during a particular plosive consonant in history. A close examination of Kate Chopins short story The Story of an Hour illustrates how the written word can be a sizable representation of the weight of social constraints on women during this period in time. In this very short story, Chopin shows how her main character, Louise Mallard, was effectively dehumanized by the expectations of role fulfillment imposed upon her by her husband and her society.The story begins by illustrating the perceived condition of Louises health as she reportedly has a weak heart. It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences veiled hints that revealed in half concealing (Chopin). What her sister Josephine told her was that Louises husband was killed in a recent railroad accident, information that had been confirmed by a close family friend. Louises reaction to the news is remarked as somewhat surprising, but takes on greater significance later in the story. She wept at once, with sudden, screwball abandonment, in her sisters arms (Chopin). From this point, there isnt a great deal of physical action to the story. Louise retires to her room alone and sits in a chair looking out the window. As she reflects upon the news she has just received, Louise begins to see the remainder of her life in ways that might have been highly unheralded at the time. Instead of feeling that her life was over because her husband is dead, Louise begins to see her life as just beginning. She will finally have a risk to make some of her own decisions. Although her life has been turned upside down, Chopin demonstrates through Louises thoughts that her world had already been upside down under the external conditions shed been forced to accept and only now, with the death of her husband, was it righting

Human resorces Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Human resorces - Case Study ExampleConsidering myself in the stray of Joan, as director of scientific computing, I need to take Fred into confidence that I wont let him down in my next judgement recommendation for yearly hike. The difference in the compensation would be compensated by offering a better yearly appraisal in salary to Fred than it would be offered to Bob. It would certainly reduce the difference and from there onwards, both the employees would be advised not to share their salary details, as it would tantamount to breach of the reduce with the company.The bank inevitably to provide the related documents of the white employee who has not been reporting for work the same duration of time as has been on leave condolence Wittman. The bank would also have to provide details of the white worker who was permitted to go outside the bank compound to verify the causes offered by the white employee for winning a break from the working hours so that the bank could prove the genuineness on its part by not permitting Ruth for the same. The bank also needs to provide the record of the employee who was not given heavy packets of checks for processing to prove that white employee was attending the training program and the training period of that white employee was hitherto to finish.If I were the EEOC District Director, I would take a decision in support of Ruth Wittman. My explanation for such a decision would be found on the issues highlighted by Ruth, indicating the practice of racial discrimination by the manager. Ruth gave three arguments, wherein she has stated color as the cause of giving Ruth a rough and biased treatment by the bank. The concerned bank did not present the specific records before the EEOC District Director to prove its argument in stead the bank preferred to give reference of the policy and procedure and ignored the need to present some hard evidence against the blame of Ruth. tar Otto should bring it to the notice of Bob Hill by c alling him in his cabin and

Biometric Authentication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Biometric Authentication - Essay Exampleherefore designed several applied science software which authenticate or grant an individual access to an account by virtue of a physical character such as a fingerprint. This kind of enfranchisement is what is referred to as biometric authentication. The security of a nation is very sensitive and therefore military bases and locations of security valuables need to be under 24 hour surveillance to ensure that there is no breaching in the perimeter. Ministries of defense in various developed countries have therefore employed biometric authentication in their military bases to restrict access to only authorized people and not just anyone. This paper will be assessing biometric authentication in the context of Ministry of defense force and its necessities, alternatives, weaknesses and strengths among other pertinent issues.The biometrics technology does not go without fault as it has been termed as both a promising and disruptive technology. Th e main sympathy why a dedicated biometric solution is needed is because the current biometric authentication services are not applicable under certain circumstances. Before a biometric is chosen for use in biometric authentication, it is necessary that a suitability test be performed on the biometric authentication. Jain, Bolle, and Pankanti (1996) have identified several factors which point out to the urgency of a dedicated biometric solution. The first thing that needs to be considered is the universality of the trait the biometric that is to be used should be possessed by everyone. The biometric needed for authentication should also be unique to a particular person. Another important factor is permanence. This is in relation to the manner in which the biometric changes over time. Role-based access

Anti-globalization movement Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Anti-globalization movement - Case Study ExampleThe term globalisation has come develop popular only since the 1980s and since then protest against globalisation started, the term anti-globalisation overly became popular at almost the kindred time. The groups and individuals belonging to anti-globalization movement positive in the late twentieth century to resist the globalization of corporate economic activity and the free trade with developing nations that might result from such(prenominal) activity. For instance, these organisations argon against the proliferation of multi-national corporations especially in the third world.Technological advances have made it easier and quicker to complete international transactions both trade of goods and financial hunts. In other words globalisation refers to an extension beyond national borders of the same market forces that have operated for centuries at all levels of human economic activity-village markets, urban industries, or financial centers. There by turning the world into a global village.However, the opportunities provided by globalisation in real sense in not the same for all the countries and hence it has created an economic imbalance. This has resulted in the emergence of groups protesting against globalisation. ... rge corporations, as exercised in trade agreements and elsewhere, which they say undermines democracy, the environment, labor rights, national sovereignty, the third world, and other concerns (Wikipedia n. pag, 2007).There are several concerns that has been put forth by the anti-globalization movement. The people who oppose globalisation or the anti-globalisation movement argue that globalisation has been the main reason for enhancing poverty and charter that the creation of an unfettered international free market has benefited multinational corporations in the Western world at the expense of local enterprises, local cultures, and common people. Where as proponents of globalisation argue that it allows poor countries to develop economically and raise their standards of living. Hence resistance to globalization has been a result of people and governments trying to manage the flow of capital, labour, goods, and ideas that make up the current wave of globalization (Silicon Valley n.pag). Globalisation has been criticized on many fronts by politicians, members of conservative think tanks, mainstream economists, and other supporters of market-based economic integration. unrivaled of the major concern put forth by the anti-globalization movement, is that the major causes of poverty amongst developing and underdeveloped world. For instance, poor farmers in these countries face trade barriers. Besides it hs also been claimed by these groups that unemployment has also increased in third world countries. Another criticism against the movement is that, although it protests about things that are widely recognized as honest problems, such as human rights violations, genocide and g lobal warming, these movements have never tired to solve these porbems. In many instances these